| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Biocommunication (science) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Biocommunication (science)
In the study of the biological sciences the general term biocommunication is used to describe more specific types of communication within (intraspecific) or between (interspecific) species of plants,〔Witzany G, Baluska F (2012). (eds). Biocommunication of Plants. Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-23523-8.〕 animals, fungi and microorganisms.〔Witzany, G (2011). (ed). Biocommunication in Soil Microorganisms. Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-14511-7.〕 Communication means sign-mediated interactions following three levels of (syntactic, pragmatic and semantic) rules. Signs in most cases are chemical molecules (semiochemicals). Biocommunication of animals〔Witzany, Guenther (2014). ''Biocommunication of Animals''. Dortrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-94-007-7413-1.〕 may include mechanisms as vocalizations (as between competing bird species), pheromone production (as between various species of insects), chemical signals between plants and animals (as in tannin production used by vascular plants to warn away insects), and chemically mediated communication between plants and within plants. Biocommunication of fungi demonstrates that mycelia communication integrates crossspecific sign-mediated interactions between fungal organisms soil bacteria and plant root cells without which plant nutrition could not be organized.〔Witzany, G (2012) (ed). Biocommunication of Fungi. Springer, Dortrecht. ISBN 978-94-007-4263-5.〕
==Biocommunication, Biosemiotics and Linguistics==
In the study of linguistics, biocommunication theory may be considered to be a branch of biosemiotics. Accordingly, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic aspects of biocommunication processes are distinguished.〔Tembrock, Günter 1971. ''Biokommunikation: Informationsübertragung im biologischen Bereich''. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag.〕 Biocommunication specific to animals (animal communication) is considered a branch of zoosemiotics.〔Sebeok, Thomas (ed.) 1977. ''How Animals Communicate''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.〕 The semiotic study of molecular genetics, can be considered a study of biocommunication at its most basic level. Current research demonstrated that genetic content arrangements in most cases are the result of competent natural genetic engineering and natural genome editing.〔Witzany G. (ed) (2009) ''Natural Genetic Engineering and Natural Genome Editing''. Annals of The New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 1178.〕 According biocommunication theory this requires consortia of agents that edit genomes coherently with insertion/deletion capabilities. Additionally such agents must be capable of de novo generation of new nucleotide sequences and insertion in pre-existing (host)sequences without disturbing/destroyed previous genetic content arrangements. This fundamentally contradicts former narratives in which genetic content arrangements result out of error replication events by chance and their selection.〔Witzany G. (ed) (2015) ''DNA Habitats and Their RNA Inhabitants''. Annals of The New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 1341.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Biocommunication (science)」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|